Classic Baklava Recipe

Flaky, golden phyllo pastry layered with cinnamon-spiced nuts and finished with a sweet, sticky honey-lemon syrup. This Middle Eastern/Greek classic is surprisingly simple — and incredibly impressive!


📝 Ingredients

Nut Filling

  • 2 cups walnuts (or pistachios, almonds, or a mix)

  • 1 tsp cinnamon

  • 2 tbsp sugar (optional)

For the Pastry

  • 1 package phyllo dough (16 oz), thawed

  • 1 cup melted butter (unsalted)

Honey Syrup

  • 1 cup water

  • 1 cup sugar

  • ½ cup honey

  • 1 cinnamon stick

  • 1 tbsp lemon juice

  • 1 slice lemon peel (optional)


🍽 Instructions

1️⃣ Make the Syrup

  1. Combine water, sugar, honey, lemon juice, and cinnamon stick in a pot.

  2. Bring to a boil, then simmer 10 minutes.

  3. Remove from heat and let cool completely (cold syrup + hot baklava = crispy!).


2️⃣ Prepare the Nut Filling

  1. Pulse nuts in a food processor until finely chopped.

  2. Mix with cinnamon and sugar.


3️⃣ Assemble the Baklava

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Brush a baking dish with melted butter.

  3. Layer 8 sheets of phyllo, brushing butter between each layer.

  4. Sprinkle 3–4 tbsp nut mixture.

  5. Continue layering: 2 sheets phyllo → butter → nuts, repeating until nuts are done.

  6. Finish with 8–10 top sheets of phyllo, buttering between each sheet.

  7. Cut into diamonds or squares before baking.


4️⃣ Bake

  • Bake 45–50 minutes, until golden and crisp.


5️⃣ Pour Syrup

  • Immediately pour the cold syrup over the hot baklava.

  • Let it soak for at least 3–4 hours, or overnight for best flavor.


Pro Tips

  • Keep phyllo dough covered with a damp towel so it doesn’t dry out.

  • Don’t over-grind the nuts — small chunks give texture.

  • For extra flavor, add orange peel or cardamom to the syrup.

  • Best served the next day!


Q/A Section

Q: Can I use pistachios instead of walnuts?
Yes — pistachio baklava is extremely popular and delicious.

Q: Can I skip honey in the syrup?
You can use only sugar, but honey gives authentic flavor.

Q: Why is my baklava soggy?
Syrup and baklava must be opposite temperatures — hot pastry + cold syrup or vice versa.

Q: How do I store baklava?
Keep it covered at room temperature for 5–7 days. No refrigeration needed.

Q: Can I freeze it?
Yes — freeze before baking OR after cooling completely.

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